The poultry industry in Mozambique has faced significant setbacks, with losses amounting to an estimated $300 million nationwide. This crisis stemmed from violent protests following the announcement of election results by the National Elections Commission (CNE) on October 9 of the previous year. For approximately two months, the poultry sector remained paralyzed, severely affecting production, supply chains, and the livelihoods of numerous stakeholders.
Yacub Latif, the vice-president of the Agribusiness, Nutrition, and Food Industry Department at the Confederation of Economic Associations of Mozambique (CTA), highlighted the severe impact of the unrest. He revealed that the protests disrupted access to critical raw materials like eggs and incubators, making poultry farming activities nearly impossible. The industry also suffered from vandalism and looting, which further compounded the difficulties faced by businesses across the sector.
The shortage of essential inputs, including feed, left the market in disarray. Even when feed was available, its quality was compromised due to the unavailability of key ingredients. Retailers and farmers alike struggled to maintain operations. This disruption in the supply chain became evident in December, as live chickens in the Greater Maputo Region were noticeably smaller than usual. These challenges underscored the extent to which the protests had affected both large-scale producers and small-scale farmers.
The financial strain caused by the unrest has raised serious concerns about the future of the poultry sector. Latif emphasized the urgent need for consensus and stability to prevent further damage to the economy. The prolonged instability threatens the survival of many companies, with the potential for widespread closures and the loss of thousands of jobs. Businesses that are already grappling with losses may find it impossible to recover if the unrest continues.
Small poultry growers face particularly terrible circumstances. With fewer resources and safety nets, they are more vulnerable to market upheavals and decreased access to crucial goods. Many of these farmers rely on poultry farming as their principal source of income, and the extended crisis threatens to drive them into bankruptcy.
The wave of damage and looting during the riots not only harmed poultry enterprises, but also interrupted other industries. The impacts of this upheaval have spread to retailers, suppliers, and other businesses along the chicken value chain. The volatility has produced an uncertain environment, making it difficult for stakeholders to plan ahead.
Latif asked for immediate steps to restore stability and confidence in the sector. He emphasized that without a resolution to the ongoing disturbance, the poultry business and the overall economy will face much bigger issues. The sector’s recovery will require comprehensive efforts from both the government and private parties to address the core causes of the crisis and provide a stable climate in which enterprises may thrive.
The potential long-term effects of this disaster cannot be underestimated. If not addressed, the collapse of the chicken sector might have far-reaching consequences for Mozambique’s economy. The loss of jobs, lower output, and diminished food security are just a few of the issues that could occur as a result of the ongoing turmoil.
Mozambique’s poultry industry is at a critical crossroads. The $300 million loss demonstrates the destructive impact of post-election protests on an industry critical to the country’s economy. Addressing the sector’s issues demands rapid action to restore stability, reestablish supply networks, and assist businesses in their recovery efforts. Without such steps, the future of the chicken business and the livelihoods it provides is doubtful.
